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Gouania hillebrandii

Oliv. ex Hillebr. (1888)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Rosales Family: Rhamnaceae Genus: Gouania

gouania

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Erect to sprawling shrubs, forming clumps.

Stems: Stems 2–20 dm long, densely pale to brown pilose.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades broadly to narrowly elliptic or occasionally obovate–elliptic or lanceolate, 1.4–6.5 cm long, 0.8–4 cm wide. Apex short-acuminate, acute, or obtuse to rounded, in the latter 2 cases mucronate to emarginate. Base rounded to broadly cuneate. Upper surfaces glabrate; lower surfaces sparsely to densely appressed pilose, less so with age; blades, chartaceous to somewhat coriaceous. Margins entire. Pinnately veined, with 3–5 conspicuous veins spreading from base. Petioles (0.4–)0.7–4 cm long, densely white pilose. Stipules linear–lanceolate, 2– 5(–8) mm long, caducous to somewhat persistent.

Flowers: Flowers in axillary cymes 15–50 mm long. Flowers with a strong sweet fragrance, bisexual (perfect) and staminate (the plants apparently andromonoecious), the staminate flowers borne laterally to the central bisexual (perfect) ones. Calyx of 5 sepals; Sepals 1.5–2.5 mm long, densely pilose. Corolla of 5 petals, white, ca. 0.6–1.5 mm long, each one enclosing a stamen. Stamens 5, opposite the petals; filaments distinct, adnate to base of petals. Ovary inferior, 3(4)-celled, abortive in staminate flowers; ovules 1 per cell, basal and erect, anatropous; style 3-lobed.

Fruit: Fruit 4–11 mm long; densely appressed white puberulent; 3–winged; the wings 1.5– 3.5 mm wide; extending throughout the fruit; but tapering slightly toward base. Seeds brown; glossy; narrowly ellipsoid; 3.5–4 mm long.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Pasture and on slopes.

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

O'ahu Only found in cultivation
Molokai Endemic
Lana'i Endemic
Kaho'olawe Unknown
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Fl. Hawaiian Isl.: 83 (1888)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1095 (Mo, L, M, Ka); Hank Oppenheimer pers. obs./Wood 7746 PTBG (Mo†, 1999); Hank Oppenheimer pers. obs./Mann 344 BISH (L†, 1864); Remy 587 P (Ka†, 1855)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details On soft gray white trachyte, dry scrub of Sida, Wikstroemia, Dodonaea sandwicensis. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 26719 Maui BISH 1965-12-29
2 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Lowland Dry Shrubland on a NW facing slope at 900 ft with Santalum ellipticum, Myoporum sandwicense, Dodonaea viscosa, Sida fallax, Eragrostis sp., Lipochaeta lobata. Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 864 Maui BISH 1991-07-08
3 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Lowland Dry Forest at 1350 ft on a north facing cliff face nestled with Dodonaea, Achyranthes, Pittosporum, Canthium, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Chenopodium, Alyxia, Bidens and an assortment of native and alien grasses and herbs Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1361 Maui BISH 1991-10-27
4 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Scrub zone in pasture, on whitish rock. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 26723 Maui BISH 1966-02-06
5 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details On soft gray white trachyte, dry scrub of Sida, Wikstroemia, Dodonaea sandwicensis. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 26719 Maui BISH 1965-01-01
6 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Vegetation: Dodonaea viscosa, Santalum ellipticum, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Psydrax odorata, Sida fallax, Wikstroemia oahuensis var. oahuensis, Cyperus hillebrandii, Doryopteris decipiens, D. subdecipiens, Bidens menziesii, Lipochaeta lavarum, Panicum torridum, P. xerophilum. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 30207 Maui BISH 2002-03-03
7 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details On soft gray white trachyte, dry scrub of Sida, Wikstroemia, Dodonaea sandwicensis. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 26719 Maui BISH 1965-12-29
8 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details With Dodonaea, Bidens, Myoporum on ridge top. Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. Maui BISH 1979-05-01
9 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details W/ Exocarpos, Styphelia, Chamaesyce, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Nestegis, Pouteria, Pittosporum. Growing w/ Osteomeles, Dissochondrus, Myrsine. Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 2414 Molokai BISH 1993-02-23
10 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Dry thicket with Dodonaea, Wikstroemia, Sida. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25603 Maui BISH 1955-12-18
11 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Lowland Dry Mixed Shrubland at 1400 ft on a north facing slope above a forest of Erythrina sandwicensis with Sida fallax, Dodonaea, Myoporum, Santalum ellipticum and Lipochaeta spp. Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1121 Maui BISH 1991-07-14
12 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Common on dry exposed ridge. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 2684 Maui BISH 1944-05-19
13 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details On hillside, in scrub with Wikstroemia, Dodonaea, Lantana, klu. Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. 24 Maui BISH 1955-12-18
14 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Straggling shrub growing in open, cattled trampled scrub of Dodonaea, Wikstroemia, & Leucaena. Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 1666 Maui BISH 1978-07-03
15 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Dry scrub on Mt side, of Wikstroemia, Dodonaea, Sida. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25607 Maui BISH 1955-12-18
16 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Open scrub on dry hillside, with Dodonaea, Sida, Erythrina sandwicensis. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25609 Maui BISH 1955-12-18
17 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In Dodonaea viscosa lowland dry shrubland with Myoporum, Sida fallax, Schiedea menziesii, Bidens menziesii, Lipochaeta lavarum, Chamaesyce, Leucaena leucocephala, Rhynchelytrum repens, Opuntia shrubs with flowers and fruit. Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 8424 Maui BISH 1988-04-05
18 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Near the summit of the Pu`u. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 4233 Maui BISH 2005-11-22
19 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details On soft gray white trachyte, dry scrub of Sida, Wikstroemia, Dodonaea sandwicensis. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 26719 Maui BISH 1965-12-29
20 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Dry rocky ridge with Dodonaea, Wikstroemia, Myoporum. Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 73 Maui BISH 1955-12-18
21 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details on soft grey white trachyte, dry scrub of Sida, Wikstroemia, Dodenaea sandwicensis Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 26719 Maui BISH 1965-12-29
22 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Dry scrub on Mt side, of Wikstroemia, Dodonaea, Sida. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25607 Maui BISH 1955-12-18
23 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In Dodonaea viscosa lowland dry shrubland with Santalum ellipticum, Myoporum, Osteomeles, Sida fallax, Leucaena leucocephala, Rhynchelytrum repens. Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 10836 Maui BISH 1989-10-24
24 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Dry scrub on hillside. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25606 Maui BISH 1955-12-18
25 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Lowland Dry Forest at 1350 ft on a north facing cliff face nestled with Dodonaea, Achyranthes, Pittosporum, Canthium, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Chenopodium, Alyxia, Bidens and an assortment of native and alien grasses and herbs Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1360 Maui BISH 1991-10-27
26 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Orr, D. 6 Oahu BISH 1994-12-16
27 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25607 Maui BISH 1955-12-18
28 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 586 Hawaii BISH 1851-01-01
29 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Faurie, A. 693 Molokai BISH 1910-06-01
30 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Lydgate, J.M. 134 Maui BISH
31 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 308 Maui BISH 1910-08-01
32 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 344 Lanai BISH 1864-01-01
33 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 123 Molokai BISH 1912-07-01
34 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 123 Molokai BISH 1912-07-01
35 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 586 Hawaii BISH 1851-01-01
36 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Faurie, A. 693 Molokai BISH 1910-06-01
37 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Hutchison, P.C. 2776 Oahu BISH 1967-01-13
38 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 344 Lanai BISH 1864-01-01
39 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 308 Maui BISH 1910-08-01
40 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 73 Maui BISH 1955-12-18
41 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Maui BISH
42 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 586 Hawaii BISH 1851-01-01
43 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Maui BISH
44 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Maui BISH
45 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Holt, W. Maui BISH 1943-12-01
46 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Lydgate, J.M. 134 Maui BISH
47 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Lydgate, J.M. 134 Maui BISH
48 Gouania hillebrandii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Maui BISH
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